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extra=June 27, 1949 – August 1, 1997 was a Japanese people spree killer and novelist.
Nagayama killed four people with a handgun between October11 and November5, 1968. He robbed the last two victims of 16,420yen (roughly equivalent in US currency to $ at the time, or $ now). He was arrested on April7, 1969. When he was arrested, he was 19years old and was regarded as a minor under Japanese law at the time.
The Tokyo District Court sentenced him to death in 1979, though this was overturned by the Tokyo High Court, which imposed a sentence of life imprisonment in 1981. The Supreme Court of Japan reversed the high court's decision in 1983. This ruling is today considered the landmark decision for the application of the death penalty in Japan. The high court on remand subsequently sentenced him to death in 1987, a decision which the Supreme Court upheld in 1990.
In prison, Nagayama wrote many novels and became a public figure. His first published work was Muchi no Namida in 1971. In 1983, he was awarded a prize for the novel Kibashi. The Japanese writing community was uneasy with his success, given his status as a convicted killer. He was rejected by the Japan Writers' Association but did receive recognition in Saarland, Germany in 1996.
On August1, 1997, he was executed at the Tokyo Detention Center at the age of 48 by decision of Justice Minister Isao Matsuura, just 34days after the arrest of Seito Sakakibara, the 14-year-old perpetrator of the Kobe child murders. He made no final statement. A foundation to save poor people was established by his will.
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